The Global Fight Against Junk Food: Parents from Kenya to Nepal Share Their Struggles

This scourge of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is truly global. Even though their intake is especially elevated in developed countries, constituting the majority of the typical food intake in places such as the United Kingdom and United States, for example, UPFs are displacing fresh food in diets on each part of the world.

Recently, an extensive international analysis on the dangers to well-being of UPFs was published. It warned that such foods are subjecting millions of people to long-term harm, and called for swift intervention. In a prior announcement, an international child welfare organization revealed that an increased count of kids around the world were overweight than malnourished for the first time, as unhealthy snacks dominates diets, with the most dramatic increases in low- and middle-income countries.

A leading public health expert, professor of public health nutrition at the a prominent Brazilian university, and one of the study's contributors, says that companies focused on earnings, not individual choices, are fueling the change in habits.

For parents, it can appear that the entire food system is opposing them. “At times it feels like we have no authority over what we are placing onto our child's dish,” says one mother from India. We conversed with her and four other parents from across the globe on the expanding hurdles and annoyances of providing a healthy diet in the era of ultra-processing.

The Situation in Nepal: A Constant Craving for Sweets

Raising a child in this South Asian country today often feels like battling an uphill struggle, especially when it comes to food. I make food at home as much as I can, but the moment my daughter steps outside, she is bombarded with brightly packaged snacks and sweetened beverages. She continually yearns for cookies, chocolates and packaged fruit juices – products heavily marketed to children. One solitary pizza commercial on TV is enough for her to ask, “Are we getting pizza today?”

Even the educational setting perpetuates unhealthy habits. Her cafeteria serves flavored drink every Tuesday, which she eagerly awaits. She receives a six-piece biscuit pack from a friend on the school bus and chocolates on birthdays, and confronts a french fry stand right outside her school gate.

On certain occasions it feels like the complete dietary landscape is opposing parents who are just striving to raise well-nourished kids.

As someone associated with the a national health coalition and leading a project called Promoting Healthy Foods in Schools, I grasp this issue profoundly. Yet even with my expertise, keeping my eight-year-old daughter healthy is exceptionally hard.

These repeated exposures at school, in transit and online make it nearly impossible for parents to limit ultra-processed foods. It is not simply about what kids pick; it is about a food system that normalises and promotes unhealthy eating.

And the data reflects exactly what families like mine are facing. A demographic health study found that over two-thirds of children between six and 23 months ate poor dietary items, and a substantial portion were already drinking sweetened beverages.

These statistics resonate with what I see every day. Research conducted in the region where I live reported that a notable percentage of schoolchildren were above a healthy size and 7.1% were obese, figures closely associated with the rise in processed food intake and less active lifestyles. Additional analysis showed that many kids in Nepal eat candy or salty packaged items nearly every day, and this frequent intake is tied to high levels of tooth decay.

The country urgently needs stronger policies, improved educational settings and more stringent promotion limits. In the meantime, families will continue fighting a daily battle against processed items – an individual snack bag at a time.

St Vincent and the Grenadines: ‘Greasy, Salty, Sugary Fast Food is the Preference’

My circumstances is a bit particular as I was forced to relocate from an island in our archipelago that was destroyed by a severe cyclone last year. But it is also part of the harsh truth that is affecting parents in a area that is enduring the gravest consequences of global warming.

“Conditions definitely becomes more severe if a cyclone or volcano activity wipes out most of your crops.”

Prior to the storm, as a nutrition instructor, I was very worried about the rising expansion of fast food restaurants. Nowadays, even community markets are participating in the shift of a country once characterized by a diet of fresh regional fruits and vegetables, to one where fatty, briny, candied fast food, packed with artificial ingredients, is the preference.

But the condition definitely intensifies if a natural disaster or mountain activity destroys most of your produce. Unprocessed ingredients becomes rare and prohibitively costly, so it is incredibly challenging to get your kids to consume healthy meals.

Regardless of having a regular work I flinch at food prices now and have often turned to choosing between items such as vegetables and meat and eggs when feeding my four children. Serving fewer meals or smaller servings have also become part of the post-disaster coping strategies.

Also it is very easy when you are balancing a demanding job with parenting, and rushing around in the morning, to just give the children a small amount of cash to buy snacks at school. Unfortunately, most educational snack bars only offer manufactured munchies and sweet fizzy drinks. The consequence of these challenges, I fear, is an rise in the already epidemic rates of chronic conditions such as blood sugar disorders and cardiovascular strain.

The Allure of Fast Food in Uganda

The sign of a international restaurant franchise towers conspicuously at the entrance of a mall in a city district, daring you to pass by without stopping at the drive-through.

Many of the youngsters and guardians visiting the mall have never traveled past the borders of Uganda. They certainly don’t know about the historical economic crisis that led the founder to start one of the first global eatery brands. All they know is that the three letters represent all things desirable.

Throughout commercial complexes and every market, there is fast food for all budgets. As one of the more expensive options, the fried chicken chain is considered a luxury. It is the place local households go to mark birthdays and baptisms. It is the children’s prize when they get a good school report. In fact, they are hoping their parents take them there for Christmas.

“Mum, do you know that some people pack fried chicken for school lunch,” my adolescent child, who attends a school in the area, tells me. She says that on the days they do not pack that, they pack food from a regional restaurant brand selling everything from morning meals to burgers.

It is Friday evening, and I am only {half-listening|

Robert Miranda
Robert Miranda

A seasoned construction expert with over 15 years of experience in the industry, passionate about sustainable building practices.